Zuber Patrick L F, Yaméogo K Robert, Yaméogo André, Otten Mac W
Global Immunization Division, National Immunization Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA.
J Infect Dis. 2003 May 15;187 Suppl 1:S86-90. doi: 10.1086/368052.
Administrative coverage data are commonly used to assess coverage of mass vaccination campaigns. These estimates are obtained by dividing the number of doses administered by the number of children of eligible age, usually at the health district level. This study used data from a cluster survey conducted in each of the 53 Burkina Faso health districts immediately after 1999 the National Immunization Days to assess whether administrative estimates correlated with those obtained through survey and whether the former identified districts that achieved suboptimal coverage as measured by cluster survey. During the first round of the campaign there was no significant correlation between data obtained by either method. The correlation was only marginally better during the second round. Although useful to help plan the logistics of a campaign, administrative coverage data should be used with other evaluation techniques in order to determine the number of eligible children vaccinated during a mass campaign.
行政覆盖数据通常用于评估大规模疫苗接种运动的覆盖率。这些估计值是通过将接种的剂量数除以符合条件年龄的儿童数量得到的,通常是在卫生区层面。本研究使用了1999年全国免疫日之后立即在布基纳法索53个卫生区中的每个区进行的整群调查数据,以评估行政估计值是否与通过调查获得的估计值相关,以及前者是否能识别出通过整群调查衡量覆盖率未达最佳的地区。在第一轮运动期间,两种方法获得的数据之间没有显著相关性。在第二轮期间,相关性仅略有改善。尽管行政覆盖数据有助于规划运动的后勤工作,但应与其他评估技术一起使用,以确定大规模运动期间接种疫苗的符合条件儿童的数量。