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[不同氮源和碳源对泡盛曲霉21/96培养物中蛋白水解酶生物合成的影响]

[Effect of various sources of nitrogen and carbon on the biosynthesis of proteolytic enzymes in a culture of Aspergillus awamori 21/96].

作者信息

Blieva R K, Safuani Zh E, Iskakbaeva Zh A

机构信息

Institute of Microbiology and Virology, Ministry of Education and Science of Kazakhstan, Almaty, 480100 Republic of Kazakhstan.

出版信息

Prikl Biokhim Mikrobiol. 2003 Mar-Apr;39(2):213-6.

Abstract

Effects of various conditions of nitrogen and carbon nutrition on the biosynthesis of proteolytic enzymes in a selected culture of Aspergillus awamori 21/96 were studied. This strain was shown to produce proteolytic enzymes constitutively. In the presence of mineral sources of nitrogen, the synthesis of the enzymes under study was not induced by proteinaceous substrates. Optimum conditions of the enzyme biosynthesis were achieved with casein as a source of nitrogen and starch or dulcitol as a source of carbon (which increased the production of the enzymes 1.7 and 8 times, respectively). When the cells were grown on starch, their specific activity exceeded control levels 18 times.

摘要

研究了氮和碳营养的各种条件对泡盛曲霉21/96特定培养物中蛋白水解酶生物合成的影响。该菌株被证明组成型地产生蛋白水解酶。在有氮的矿物源存在时,所研究的酶的合成不会被蛋白质底物诱导。以酪蛋白作为氮源,淀粉或卫矛醇作为碳源时,可实现酶生物合成的最佳条件(分别使酶的产量提高了1.7倍和8倍)。当细胞在淀粉上生长时,其比活性超过对照水平18倍。

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