心脏病对肺功能的影响。
The effect of heart disease on pulmonary function.
作者信息
Hertz C W
出版信息
Postgrad Med J. 1976 Apr;52(606):209-17. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.52.606.209.
Abstract
In pulmonary congestion dyspnoea is due not only to an increase in elastic but also in viscous work. Increased airway resistance can be reduced in most of these cases by inhalation of adrenergic or anti-cholinergic agents. Therefore, besides bronchial mucosal swelling induced by congestion in the bronchial vessels via bronchopulmonary anastomoses, bronchospasm can take place and lead to cardiac asthma. The possible genesis of this bronchoconstriction is discussed.
摘要
在肺充血时，呼吸困难不仅是由于弹性功增加，而且也是由于粘性功增加所致。在大多数这类病例中，吸入肾上腺素能或抗胆碱能药物可降低气道阻力增加。因此，除了通过支气管肺吻合支导致支气管血管充血引起的支气管粘膜肿胀外，还可能发生支气管痉挛并导致心源性哮喘。本文讨论了这种支气管收缩的可能发生机制。
相似文献
1
The effect of heart disease on pulmonary function.心脏病对肺功能的影响。
Postgrad Med J. 1976 Apr;52(606):209-17. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.52.606.209.
2
[Bronchospasm, edema, bronchial secretions. Their respective roles in bronchial obstruction].[支气管痉挛、水肿、支气管分泌物。它们在支气管阻塞中的各自作用]
Bull Physiopathol Respir (Nancy). 1973 Jan-Feb;9(1):7-14.
3
The pathogenesis of severe asthma: a consensus report from the Workshop on Pathogenesis.重度哮喘的发病机制：发病机制研讨会共识报告
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1987 Sep;80(3 Pt 2):428-37. doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(87)90069-8.
4
Pulmonary diffusing capacity and lung mechanics during submaximal exercise test in patients with chronic airway obstruction.
Scand J Respir Dis Suppl. 1971;77:56.
5
Upper airway obstruction masquerading as exercise induced bronchospasm in an elite road cyclist.一名精英公路自行车运动员中伪装成运动诱发性支气管痉挛的上气道梗阻
Br J Sports Med. 2004 Aug;38(4):E9. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2003.006486.
6
Dyspnea: pathophysiology and differential diagnosis.呼吸困难：病理生理学与鉴别诊断
Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1971 May;13(6):532-45. doi: 10.1016/s0033-0620(71)80002-6.
7
Dyspnea and the work of breathing in diseases of the heart and lungs.心肺疾病中的呼吸困难与呼吸功
Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1959 Feb;1(3):284-97. doi: 10.1016/s0033-0620(59)80027-x.
8
Mechanisms and consequences of hyperinflation.通气过度的机制及后果
Eur Respir J. 1990 Jun;3(6):617-8.
9
Reflex effects of left heart and pulmonary vascular distension on airways of dogs.
J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1980 Oct;49(4):620-6. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1980.49.4.620.
10
Heart failure and the lung.心力衰竭与肺部
Circ J. 2010 Nov;74(12):2507-16. doi: 10.1253/circj.cj-10-0869. Epub 2010 Oct 28.
本文引用的文献
1
["ON LUNG SWELLING AND RIGIDITY": BREATHING MECHANISM STUDIES ON 100 CASES OF MITRAL STENOSIS].["论肺肿胀与僵硬：100例二尖瓣狭窄患者的呼吸机制研究"]
Klin Wochenschr. 1964 Nov 15;42:1108-17. doi: 10.1007/BF01477568.
2
Distribution of blood flow and ventilation-perfusion ratio in the lung, measured with radioactive carbon dioxide.用放射性二氧化碳测量肺内血流分布及通气-灌注比。
J Appl Physiol. 1960 May;15:405-10. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1960.15.3.405.
3
Regional uptake of radioactive oxygen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide in the lungs of patients with mitral stenosis.二尖瓣狭窄患者肺部放射性氧、一氧化碳和二氧化碳的局部摄取情况。
Circ Res. 1960 Jul;8:765-71. doi: 10.1161/01.res.8.4.765.
4
The effect of pulmonary vascular pressures on the mechanical properties of the lungs of anesthetized dogs.肺血管压力对麻醉犬肺力学特性的影响。
J Clin Invest. 1957 Dec;36(12):1708-14. doi: 10.1172/JCI103572.
5
[Unilateral alveolar carbon dioxide increase and blood supply of every lung in men].[男性单侧肺泡二氧化碳增加与每侧肺的血液供应]
Klin Wochenschr. 1956 May 15;34(19-20):532-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01476079.
6
[The effect of alveolar gas pressure on intrapulmonary blood circulatory distribution in humans].[肺泡气体压力对人体肺内血液循环分布的影响]
Klin Wochenschr. 1956 May 1;34(17-18):472-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01467314.
7
Lobar alveolar gas concentrations; effect of body position.肺叶肺泡气体浓度；体位的影响。
J Clin Invest. 1953 Jul;32(7):617-21. doi: 10.1172/JCI102772.
8
[Studies on pulmonary and cardiac dyspnea].[关于肺源性和心源性呼吸困难的研究]
Verh Dtsch Ges Inn Med. 1968;74:210-4.
9
[Correlation of vital capacity and other spirometric values].[肺活量与其他肺量计测量值的相关性]
Klin Wochenschr. 1971 Oct 1;49(19):1083-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01732919.
Zotero 插件