Post James C, Melendez Manuel E, Hershey Donna N, Hakim Abdul
339th Combat Support Hospital, 99 Soldiers Lane, Coraopolis, PA 15108-2550, USA.
Mil Med. 2003 Apr;168(4):287-92.
Medical readiness education and training exercises are short-term exercises designed to provide health care and preventive medicine education to underserved civilian populations overseas. These high profile missions provide superb training opportunities, build democracies, and can be a powerful incentive to retain soldiers in the Reserves. Despite this, the literature offers little guidance in terms of how to best conduct a MEDRETE, particularly with a unit that has not been recently deployed. A U.S. Army Reserve unit was deployed to El Salvador following two devastating earthquakes and treated 20,890 patients in 10 days. This patient volume was achieved by a close cooperative effort among an experienced Mission Coordinator and Reservists and superb host nation support. Lessons learned regarding predeployment, deployment, patient management, and safety issues are presented to assist future units in conducting successful medical readiness education and training exercises.
医疗准备教育与训练演习是短期演习,旨在为海外服务不足的平民人口提供医疗保健和预防医学教育。这些备受瞩目的任务提供了绝佳的训练机会,建设民主,并可能成为激励后备役军人留队的强大动力。尽管如此,文献中对于如何最好地开展医疗准备与训练演习(MEDRETE),尤其是对于近期未部署过的部队,几乎没有提供指导。一支美国陆军后备役部队在两次毁灭性地震后被部署到萨尔瓦多,并在10天内治疗了20890名患者。如此高的患者数量是通过经验丰富的任务协调员与后备役军人之间的密切合作以及东道国的出色支持实现的。文中介绍了在部署前、部署、患者管理和安全问题方面吸取的经验教训,以协助未来的部队开展成功的医疗准备教育与训练演习。