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改良Denis技术:耻骨上前列腺切除术中实现最大程度止血的简单方法。

Modified Denis technique: a simple solution for maximal hemostasis in suprapubic prostatectomy.

作者信息

Lezrek Mohammed, Ameur Ahmed, Renteria Juan Miguel, El Alj Haj Ahmed, Beddouch Amoqurane

机构信息

Department of Urology, Military Hospital Moulay Ismail, Meknes, Morocco.

出版信息

Urology. 2003 May;61(5):951-5. doi: 10.1016/s0090-4295(02)02513-x.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To describe our experience with a modified Denis technique for hemostasis in suprapubic prostatectomy.

METHODS

We reviewed the charts of 78 patients who underwent suprapubic prostatectomy using a modified Denis technique between September 1996 and June 2001. After adenomectomy, we performed a bladder neck removable partition purse-string suture, and the prostatic fossa was drained. Patients were followed up for hemorrhagic complications and bladder neck strictures for 12 months.

RESULTS

The mean intraoperative hemorrhage amount was 264 mL (range 160 to 510). The postoperative irrigating fluid volume was 2000 mL (range 500 to 4500), and the bladder irrigation duration was 24 hours in 70 patients (89.8%) and 48 hours in 8 patients (10.2%). Postoperative hemorrhage, measured by the prostatic fossa drain, was 0 mL in 48 patients and had a mean value of 55 mL (range 10 to 90) in 30 patients. No hemorrhagic complication was noted. None of our patients had transfusion, bladder clot formation, or late hemorrhage. One case (1.3%) of bladder neck stricture developed.

CONCLUSIONS

This modified Denis technique is very effective and easy to perform and to learn. It has solved all our hemorrhagic problems in suprapubic prostatectomy.

摘要

目的

描述我们采用改良Denis技术进行耻骨上前列腺切除术中止血的经验。

方法

我们回顾了1996年9月至2001年6月期间78例行改良Denis技术耻骨上前列腺切除术患者的病历。腺瘤切除术后,我们进行膀胱颈可移除分隔荷包缝合,并对前列腺窝进行引流。对患者进行了为期12个月的出血并发症和膀胱颈狭窄随访。

结果

术中平均出血量为264 mL(范围160至510 mL)。术后冲洗液量为2000 mL(范围500至4500 mL),70例患者(89.8%)膀胱冲洗持续时间为24小时,8例患者(10.2%)为48小时。通过前列腺窝引流管测量的术后出血量,48例患者为0 mL,30例患者的平均值为55 mL(范围10至90 mL)。未发现出血并发症。我们的患者均未输血、形成膀胱凝血块或发生晚期出血。发生1例(1.3%)膀胱颈狭窄。

结论

这种改良的Denis技术非常有效,易于操作和学习。它解决了我们在耻骨上前列腺切除术中所有的出血问题。

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