Kain Kevin C
Center for Travel and Tropical Medicine, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
J Travel Med. 2003 May;10 Suppl 1:S8-12; discussion S21. doi: 10.2310/7060.2003.35057.
An increasing number of families, including children and the elderly, are seeking more adventurous travel in exotic parts of the world. Holiday destinations now include once-remote regions such as subSaharan Africa and New Guinea. This increase in visits to tropical and subtropical regions, combined with widespread chloroquine-resistant malaria, now places millions of Western travelers at risk of infection annually. At least 30,000 travelers from industrialized countries are reported to contract malaria each year and approximately 1 in 100 travelers who acquire Plasmodium falciparum malaria will die.
越来越多的家庭,包括儿童和老年人,都在寻求在世界上充满异国情调的地方进行更具冒险性的旅行。如今的度假目的地包括曾经偏远的地区,如撒哈拉以南非洲和新几内亚。前往热带和亚热带地区的游客数量增加,再加上广泛存在的氯喹耐药性疟疾,现在每年使数百万西方旅行者面临感染风险。据报道,工业化国家每年至少有3万名旅行者感染疟疾,每100名感染恶性疟原虫疟疾的旅行者中约有1人会死亡。