Caves Kevin, Shane Howard C, DeRuyter Frank
Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
Assist Technol. 2002 Summer;14(1):81-9. doi: 10.1080/10400435.2002.10132057.
Modern day information technology (IT) is converging around wireless networks. It is now possible to check E-mail and view information from the World Wide Web from commercially available mobile phones. For individuals with disabilities, the ability to access multiple and different types of information not only promises convenience, but also can help to promote independence and facilitate access to public and private information systems. There are many barriers to access for people with disabilities, including technological hurdles, security, privacy, and access to these emerging wireless technologies. However, legislation, advocacy, standards, and research and development can ensure that users of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) and assistive technology have access to these technologies. This article provides a historical context for the field of AAC and IT development, a review of the current state of these technologies, a glimpse of the potential of wireless information access for the lives of AAC users, and a description of some of the barriers and enablers to making access available to users of AAC and assistive technologies.
现代信息技术(IT)正围绕无线网络汇聚。现在,使用市售手机就可以查看电子邮件并浏览万维网上的信息。对于残疾人来说,能够获取多种不同类型的信息不仅带来便利,还有助于促进其独立性,并便于他们访问公共和私人信息系统。残疾人在获取信息方面存在许多障碍,包括技术难题、安全、隐私以及使用这些新兴无线技术的问题。然而,立法、宣传、标准以及研发工作能够确保辅助和替代沟通(AAC)及辅助技术的用户能够使用这些技术。本文提供了AAC和IT发展领域的历史背景,对这些技术的现状进行了综述,展望了无线信息获取对AAC用户生活的潜在影响,并描述了一些阻碍和推动AAC及辅助技术用户获取信息的因素。