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Ansa versus spiro substitution of cyclophosphazenes: is fluorination essential for ansa to spiro transformation of cyclophosphazenes?

作者信息

Muralidharan K, Venugopalan P, Elias Anil J

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur 208 016, India.

出版信息

Inorg Chem. 2003 May 19;42(10):3176-82. doi: 10.1021/ic034119v.

DOI:10.1021/ic034119v
PMID:12739956
Abstract

Fluorinated ansa substituted cyclophosphazenes endo-FcCH(2)P(S)(CH(2)O)(2)P(F)N(F(2)PN) [Fc = ferrocenyl] (1) and exo-FcCH(2)P(S)(CH(2)O)(2)P(F)N(F(2)PN) (2) readily transform to the spirocyclic compound FcCH(2)P(S)(CH(2)O)(2)PN(2) (3) not only in the presence of CsF but also with non-fluorinated bases such as Cs(2)CO(3), K(2)CO(3), KOBu(t), Et(3)N, DABCO, DBN, and DBU. The analogous tetrachloro ansa compound exo-FcCH(2)P(S)(CH(2)O)(2)P(Cl)N(Cl(2)PN) (5), however, did not transform to the chlorinated spiro compound (6) in the presence of these bases. With excess of CsF, P-Cl bonds of 5 were found to undergo fluorination leading to the formation of 2, which transformed to spirocyclic compound 3. Time dependent (31)P NMR spectroscopy was used to monitor this transformation. Crystal structure studies on the ansa substituted compounds 4 and 5 have shown weak bonding interactions involving C-H...Cl, C-H...O, and C-H...S interactions.

摘要

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