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[去除奶牛大脑旧皮质和脑岛前后通过外推法解决问题的比较]

[A comparison of problem solving by extrapolation before and after removal of the archicortex and Wulst in cows].

作者信息

Zorina Z A, Popova N P

出版信息

Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1976 Jan-Feb;26(1):127-31.

PMID:1274428
Abstract

The change in the capacity for extrapolation was studied in crows after ablation of Wulst and the archicortex. After the ablation of the archicortex, the solution of the extrapolation problem does not change. After the ablation of Wulst, the number of "refusals" to solve increases, the number of correct responses diminishes, although it remains significantly higher than the number of errors. It is assumed that the archicortex and Wulst play no decisive part in the process of solving problems involving extrapolation; yet Wulst apparently controls the achievement of the final reaction, by-passing the screen.

摘要

在切除延髓顶和旧皮质后,研究了乌鸦的外推能力变化。切除旧皮质后,外推问题的解决方式没有改变。切除延髓顶后,“拒绝”解决问题的次数增加,正确反应的次数减少,尽管仍显著高于错误次数。据推测,旧皮质和延髓顶在解决外推问题的过程中不起决定性作用;然而,延髓顶显然通过绕过屏障来控制最终反应的达成。

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