Granacher R P, Baldessarini R J, Messner E
Am Fam Physician. 1976 May;13(5):99-103.
Medication with anticholinergic properties are used commonly in family practice. Toxic delirium, which may resemble an acute psychosis, can occur as an adverse drug reaction to properly prescribed anticholingeric medication and to recommended doses of many patent medicines. More frequently it is due to overdosage. The key to diagnosis is the presence of peripheral signs of parasympathetic blockade. Delirium induced by anticholinergic drugs can be treated rapidly and effectively with physostigmine salicylate.
具有抗胆碱能特性的药物在家庭医疗中常用。毒性谵妄可能类似于急性精神病,可作为对正确处方的抗胆碱能药物和许多成药推荐剂量的药物不良反应而发生。更常见的是由于用药过量。诊断的关键是存在副交感神经阻滞的外周体征。抗胆碱能药物引起的谵妄可用水杨酸毒扁豆碱迅速有效地治疗。