中国青少年的社交网络位置与吸烟尝试
Social network positions and smoking experimentation among Chinese adolescents.
作者信息
Fang Xiaoyi, Li Xiaoming, Stanton Bonita, Dong Qi
机构信息
Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
出版信息
Am J Health Behav. 2003 May-Jun;27(3):257-67. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.27.3.7.
OBJECTIVE
To explore the relationship between peer social network positions and smoking experimentation among Chinese adolescents.
METHODS
Self-administered questionnaires were administered to 1040 adolescents in grades 6, 8, and 10. Paired-friendship linkages were used to assign participants into 3 mutually exclusive social network positions.
RESULTS
Overall isolates were more likely to have experimented with cigarettes than were group members or liaisons. However, among male 10th graders, more group members or liaisons had smoked than isolates.
CONCLUSIONS
Smoking experimentation differs by social position, particularly among older adolescents. The association of social position with smoking experimentation could not be explained completely by traditional peer-related variables.
目的
探讨中国青少年同伴社交网络位置与吸烟尝试之间的关系。
方法
对1040名六年级、八年级和十年级的青少年进行了自填式问卷调查。使用配对友谊联系将参与者分配到3个相互排斥的社交网络位置。
结果
总体而言，孤立者比群体成员或联络人更有可能尝试吸烟。然而，在十年级男生中，吸烟的群体成员或联络人比孤立者更多。
结论
吸烟尝试因社会位置而异，尤其是在年龄较大的青少年中。社会位置与吸烟尝试之间的关联不能完全由传统的同伴相关变量来解释。
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