父母戒烟与孩子日常吸烟之间的九年前瞻性关系。
Nine-year prospective relationship between parental smoking cessation and children's daily smoking.
作者信息
Bricker Jonathan B, Leroux Brian G, Peterson Arthur V, Kealey Kathleen A, Sarason Irwin G, Andersen M Robyn, Marek Patrick M
机构信息
Cancer Prevention Research Program, Division of Public Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, and Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109-1024, USA.
出版信息
Addiction. 2003 May;98(5):585-93. doi: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00343.x.
AIMS
The first prospective investigation of the extent to which parental smoking cessation predicts their children's daily smoking.
DESIGN
Parental smoking status was assessed when children were aged 8/9 years and children's smoking status was assessed at age 17/18 years.
SETTING
Twenty Washington State school districts in the control group of the Hutchinson Smoking Prevention Project.
PARTICIPANTS AND MEASUREMENTS
Questionnaire data were gathered on 3012 children (49% female and 91% Caucasian) and both of their parents in a cohort with a 95% retention rate.
FINDINGS
When both parents quit smoking, children's odds of daily smoking were reduced by 39% (95% CI = 15%,56%) compared to when both parents were current smokers.Furthermore, when both parents never smoked then children's odds of daily smoking were reduced by 71% (95% CI = 62%,78%).
CONCLUSIONS
Parental smoking cessation is associated with reduced risk of their children's daily smoking. Parents who quit still place children at substantially higher risk compared to parents who never smoked.
目的
首次对父母戒烟在多大程度上能预测其子女每日吸烟情况进行前瞻性调查。
设计
在孩子8/9岁时评估父母的吸烟状况，在孩子17/18岁时评估孩子的吸烟状况。
地点
哈钦森预防吸烟项目对照组中的华盛顿州20个学区。
参与者与测量
对3012名儿童（49%为女性，91%为白种人）及其父母收集问卷数据，该队列的保留率为95%。
研究结果
与父母双方均为当前吸烟者相比，父母双方都戒烟时，孩子每日吸烟的几率降低了39%（95%置信区间 = 15%，56%）。此外，当父母双方从不吸烟时，孩子每日吸烟的几率降低了71%（95%置信区间 = 62%，78%）。
结论
父母戒烟与子女每日吸烟风险降低有关。与从不吸烟的父母相比，戒烟的父母仍使孩子面临显著更高的风险。
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