Trimbos Institute, Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, P.O. Box 725, 3500 AS Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Department of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, Utrecht University, P.O. Box 80140, 3508 TC Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Jul 31;16(15):2730. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16152730.
A recent Dutch efficacy trial showed the efficacy of a telephone smoking cessation counseling tailored to smoking parents. Currently, it is unknown whether such telephone counseling would be effective under more real-world conditions. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of parent-tailored telephone smoking cessation counseling in a two-arm randomized controlled effectiveness trial and whether the effectiveness depended on the recruitment approaches that were used to recruit parents (mass media vs. health care). In total, 87 parents received either telephone counseling (intervention) or a self-help brochure (control). Parents were asked to complete questionnaires at baseline and three months post-intervention. Results showed that the odds of reporting 7-day point-prevalence abstinence at three months post-intervention was 7.54 higher for parents who received telephone counseling than for parents in the control condition (53.3% vs. 13.2%, 95% CI = 2.49-22.84). Because inclusion was lower than anticipated, interaction-effects of condition and recruitment approach could not be interpreted. The present study demonstrates that the parent-tailored smoking cessation telephone counseling is effective in helping parents to quit smoking. Yet, before large-scale implementation, future research should focus on how recruitment of parents via the recruitment approaches could be improved.
一项最近的荷兰疗效试验表明，针对吸烟父母的电话戒烟咨询具有疗效。目前尚不清楚在更接近现实的情况下，这种电话咨询是否有效。本研究旨在通过一项两臂随机对照效果试验，检验针对父母的个性化电话戒烟咨询的效果，以及该效果是否取决于招募父母的方法（大众媒体与医疗保健）。共有 87 位父母接受了电话咨询（干预组）或自助手册（对照组）。父母在基线和干预后三个月被要求完成问卷。结果表明，与对照组（53.3%比 13.2%，95%CI=2.49-22.84）相比，接受电话咨询的父母在干预后三个月报告 7 天点患病率戒断的几率高 7.54 倍（优势比=7.54，95%CI=2.49-22.84）。由于纳入人数低于预期，因此无法解释条件和招募方法的交互效应。本研究表明，针对父母的个性化戒烟电话咨询在帮助父母戒烟方面是有效的。然而，在大规模实施之前，未来的研究应重点关注如何通过这些招募方法来改进父母的招募。
