Waters Donna, Clarke Marie, Ingall Athena Harris, Dean-Jones Megan
NSW College of Nursing, and Nursing and Health Services Research Consortium, Sydney, Australia.
J Adv Nurs. 2003 Jun;42(5):516-26. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02651.x.
The Institute of Nursing Executives is a professional organization with a membership of approximately 150 Australian nurse managers and administrators. Members of rural zones were concerned by the lack of support available to new managers working in isolated areas and sought to develop a mentoring programme that would establish both professional development and support networks for these managers. A pilot programme was developed for two rural areas of New South Wales and one metropolitan site (the city of Sydney).
The evaluation reported here aimed to determine participant expectations of mentoring and outcomes of the pilot programme.
The programme included matching and self-selection of mentor and mentee roles and attendance at a full-day Mentoring Workshop. The programme was evaluated by voluntary and anonymous pre- and postworkshop questionnaires sent to all participants, and postworkshop telephone interviews.
Thirty-seven participants (79% of those enrolled in workshop) responded to the preworkshop questionnaire (20 identifying as mentees; 17 as mentors). Findings reiterated the lack of professional support and access for rural/remote area nurse managers and illustrated that new nurse managers lacked confidence in coaching and stimulating staff. Expectations of both mentors and mentees were similar in valuing a confidential, on-going mentoring relationship. Postworkshop questionnaires (n = 16) and telephone interviews (n = 11) highlighted issues about personal choice and timing, expectations of a structured programme and making greater use of existing technology to support and maintain networks.
The pilot mentoring programme was highly successful in identifying strategies for the development of a tailored and sustainable programme for newly appointed nurse managers. Provision of a highly structured and facilitated programme carries high expectations of continued external support. Nurse managers also expressed a desire to choose when, how and whom they would select as mentors. Suggestions for the future included a greater use of technology to facilitate e-mail and internet-based discussion groups and mentor support.
护理管理人员协会是一个专业组织,约有150名澳大利亚护士经理和管理人员为其会员。农村地区的会员对在偏远地区工作的新经理缺乏支持表示担忧,并寻求制定一项指导计划,为这些经理建立职业发展和支持网络。为新南威尔士州的两个农村地区和一个大都市地区(悉尼市)制定了一个试点计划。
此处报告的评估旨在确定参与者对指导的期望以及试点计划的成果。
该计划包括指导者和被指导者角色的匹配与自我选择,以及参加为期一整天的指导研讨会。通过向所有参与者发送自愿且匿名的研讨会前和研讨会后问卷,以及研讨会后的电话访谈对该计划进行评估。
37名参与者(占参加研讨会人数的79%)回复了研讨会前问卷(20人确定为被指导者;17人确定为指导者)。调查结果再次表明农村/偏远地区护士经理缺乏专业支持和渠道,并表明新护士经理在指导和激励员工方面缺乏信心。指导者和被指导者在重视保密、持续的指导关系方面期望相似。研讨会后问卷(n = 16)和电话访谈(n = 11)突出了关于个人选择和时间安排、对结构化计划的期望以及更多利用现有技术来支持和维护网络等问题。
试点指导计划在确定为新任命的护士经理制定量身定制且可持续计划的策略方面非常成功。提供高度结构化且便利的计划对持续的外部支持寄予了很高期望。护士经理们还表示希望选择指导的时间、方式以及指导者人选。对未来的建议包括更多利用技术来促进基于电子邮件和互联网的讨论组以及指导支持。