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唐氏综合征和非唐氏综合征智力迟钝儿童对单词的识别与再现。

Recognition and reproduction of words by Down's syndrome and non-Down's syndrome retarded children.

作者信息

Dodd B

出版信息

Am J Ment Defic. 1975 Nov;80(3):306-11.

PMID:127529
Abstract

Children with Down's syndrome were compared with other severely retarded children on tests of recognition and reproduction of real and nonsense words after 0-, 15-, and 30-seconds delay. The results indicated that Down's syndrome children performed better on the recognition task, but worse on the reproduction task after delay, as compared with the other retarded children. It was hypothesized that the articulatory deficit in the Down's syndrome group is part of a general motor disability due to a difficulty in preprogramming sequences of movements.

摘要

在延迟0秒、15秒和30秒后,对唐氏综合征患儿与其他重度智障儿童进行了真实单词和无意义单词的识别与再现测试。结果表明,与其他智障儿童相比,唐氏综合征患儿在识别任务上表现较好,但在延迟后的再现任务上表现较差。据推测,唐氏综合征组的发音缺陷是由于运动序列预编程困难导致的一般运动障碍的一部分。

相似文献

1
Recognition and reproduction of words by Down's syndrome and non-Down's syndrome retarded children.唐氏综合征和非唐氏综合征智力迟钝儿童对单词的识别与再现。
Am J Ment Defic. 1975 Nov;80(3):306-11.
2
Verbal, visual, and spatio-sequential short-term memory: assessment of the storage capacities of children and teenagers with Down's syndrome.言语、视觉和空间顺序短期记忆:对唐氏综合征儿童和青少年存储能力的评估。
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3
Auditory-motor channeling in Down's syndrome subjects.
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Dichotic verbal processing in Down's syndrome children having qualitatively different speech and language skills.唐氏综合征患儿中具有质的差异的言语和语言技能的双耳言语加工
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Etiological differences in patterns of psycholinguistic development of children of IQ 30 to 60.智商在30至60之间儿童心理语言发展模式的病因差异。
Am J Ment Defic. 1978 May;82(6):549-53.
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Maternal speech to normal and Down's syndrome children matched for mean length of utterance.针对正常儿童和唐氏综合征儿童,根据平均语句长度进行匹配后,母亲对他们的讲话。
Monogr Am Assoc Ment Defic. 1978(3):193-265.
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Performance of persons with Down's syndrome on two projective techniques.唐氏综合征患者在两种投射技术上的表现。
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[The aging of Down's Syndrome subjects].[唐氏综合征患者的衰老]
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Speech production errors in adults with and without Down syndrome following verbal, written, and pictorial cues.有和没有唐氏综合征的成年人在言语、书面和图片提示后的言语产生错误。
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Attraction to "good form" in Down's syndrome.
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引用本文的文献

1
Memory profiles in Down syndrome across development: a review of memory abilities through the lifespan.唐氏综合征患者的记忆特征:通过生命周期评估记忆能力。
J Neurodev Disord. 2018 Jan 29;10(1):5. doi: 10.1186/s11689-017-9220-y.
2
Structural brain alterations of Down's syndrome in early childhood evaluation by DTI and volumetric analyses.通过扩散张量成像(DTI)和容积分析对唐氏综合征幼儿期的脑结构改变进行评估。
Eur Radiol. 2017 Jul;27(7):3013-3021. doi: 10.1007/s00330-016-4626-6. Epub 2016 Oct 31.
3
Dissociations in Cortical Morphometry in Youth with Down Syndrome: Evidence for Reduced Surface Area but Increased Thickness.
唐氏综合征青少年的皮质形态测量解离:表面积减小但厚度增加的证据
Cereb Cortex. 2016 Jul;26(7):2982-90. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhv107. Epub 2015 Jun 17.
4
Verbal short-term memory deficits in Down syndrome: phonological, semantic, or both?唐氏综合征的言语短期记忆缺陷:是语音的、语义的还是两者兼而有之?
J Neurodev Disord. 2010 Mar;2(1):9-25. doi: 10.1007/s11689-009-9029-4. Epub 2009 Sep 10.
5
Short-term memory deficits are not uniform in Down and Williams syndromes.唐氏综合征和威廉姆斯综合征中的短期记忆缺陷并不一致。
Neuropsychol Rev. 2006 Jun;16(2):87-94. doi: 10.1007/s11065-006-9008-4. Epub 2006 Aug 9.
6
Articulation in children with Down's syndrome. A pilot study.唐氏综合征患儿的发音。一项初步研究。
J Orofac Orthop. 1998;59(4):220-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01579166.