Michau Tammy Miller, Proulx David R, Rushton Steven D, Olivry Thierry, Dunston Stanley M, Gilger Brian C, Davidson Michael G
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh 27606, USA.
Vet Ophthalmol. 2003 Jun;6(2):177-81. doi: 10.1046/j.1463-5224.2003.00277.x.
An 8-year-old, castrated male Domestic Short-haired cat was referred for evaluation of a possible intraocular neoplasm following previous ocular trauma. The eye was blind, and uveitis and an iridal mass were noted on examination. An enucleation was performed and the mandibular lymph node excised. Histopathologic examination revealed neoplastic proliferation of plasma cells in the iris and lymph node. No other evidence of disseminated disease was detected. This is the first case reported of an intraocular extramedullary plasmacytoma in the cat. The variation in clinical manifestations and potential association with multiple myeloma are not known at this time. Disseminated metastasis from a primary plasmacytoma of the uveal tract could also involve the bone marrow and be indistinguishable from multiple myeloma. Early enucleation, as in trauma-associated sarcomas, may be indicated to prevent metastasis. Periodic systemic evaluation for evidence of multiple myeloma should be performed.
一只8岁去势的雄性家养短毛猫因先前眼部外伤后可能存在眼内肿瘤而前来评估。患眼失明,检查时发现葡萄膜炎和虹膜肿物。实施了眼球摘除术,并切除了下颌淋巴结。组织病理学检查显示虹膜和淋巴结中有浆细胞的肿瘤性增殖。未检测到其他播散性疾病的证据。这是猫眼内髓外浆细胞瘤的首例报道病例。目前尚不清楚临床表现的差异以及与多发性骨髓瘤的潜在关联。葡萄膜原发性浆细胞瘤的播散性转移也可能累及骨髓,且与多发性骨髓瘤难以区分。与创伤相关的肉瘤一样,早期眼球摘除术可能有助于预防转移。应定期进行全身评估以寻找多发性骨髓瘤的证据。