Krueger Robert F, Tackett Jennifer L
Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis 55455-0344, USA.
J Pers Disord. 2003 Apr;17(2):109-28. doi: 10.1521/pedi.17.2.109.23986.
There are systematic and meaningful links among normal and abnormal personality traits and Axis I and II constructs from the DSM. Nevertheless, much research in this area focuses on pairs of constructs (e.g., the link between personality traits and a specific Axis I disorder), rather than on the broader multivariate structure of the personality-psychopathology domain. We underscore the need for this broader perspective, a perspective that would transcend largely artificial boundaries between current constructs (e.g., normal and abnormal personality). We outline our approach to research from this perspective and we emphasize the internalizing (mood and anxiety) and externalizing (substance use and antisocial behavior) spectra as promising foci for initial research on the joint structure of personality and psychopathology.
正常和异常人格特质与《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》（DSM）中的轴I和轴II结构之间存在系统且有意义的联系。然而，该领域的许多研究聚焦于成对的结构（例如，人格特质与特定轴I障碍之间的联系），而非人格-精神病理学领域更广泛的多变量结构。我们强调需要这种更广阔的视角，这种视角将超越当前结构（例如，正常和异常人格）之间很大程度上人为设定的界限。我们从这个视角概述了我们的研究方法，并强调内化（情绪和焦虑）和外化（物质使用和反社会行为）谱系作为人格与精神病理学联合结构初步研究的有前景的焦点。
