Else K J, deSchoolmeester M L
School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester, 3.239 Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
J Helminthol. 2003 Jun;77(2):95-8. doi: 10.1079/JOH2002162.
Of all the laboratory models of intestinal nematode infection, Trichuris muris in the mouse is arguably the most powerful. This is largely due to the fact that the ability to expel this parasite is strain dependent. Thus, most mouse strains readily expel T. muris. However certain mouse strains, and indeed some individuals within particular mouse strains, are unable to mount a protective immune response and harbour long term chronic infections. This unique model thus presents an opportunity to examine the immune events underlying both resistance to infection and persistent infection within the same host species, and in some cases, the same host strain.
在所有肠道线虫感染的实验室模型中,小鼠体内的毛首鞭形线虫(Trichuris muris)可以说是最具研究价值的。这很大程度上是因为排出这种寄生虫的能力取决于小鼠品系。因此,大多数小鼠品系能够轻易排出毛首鞭形线虫。然而,某些小鼠品系,甚至特定小鼠品系中的一些个体,无法产生保护性免疫反应,从而长期携带慢性感染。因此,这个独特的模型为研究同一宿主物种(在某些情况下是同一宿主品系)内抵抗感染和持续感染背后的免疫事件提供了机会。