Watkins J, Udnoon S, Appleyard T N, Thornton J A
Br J Anaesth. 1976 May;48(5):457-61. doi: 10.1093/bja/48.5.457.
It is not possible to distinguish between direct pharmacological effects and immune-mediated hypersensitivity reactions by clinical observation alone and errors may occur in the absence of laboratory tests. A convenient and simple test is the measurement of plasma complement C3 consumption and conversion in sequential blood samples taken at intervals over the 24 h following an adverse response.
仅通过临床观察无法区分直接药理作用和免疫介导的超敏反应,在没有实验室检测的情况下可能会出现错误。一个方便简单的检测方法是在不良反应发生后的24小时内,间隔采集系列血样,检测血浆补体C3的消耗和转化情况。