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用电鳐电器官的乙酰胆碱受体,通过有机溶剂提取的乙酰胆碱结合物质。

Acetylcholine-binding substance extracted by using organic solvent and acetylcholine receptor of electric organ of Narke japonica.

作者信息

Kometani T, Ikeda Y, Kasai M

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Dec 16;413(3):415-24. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(75)90124-8.

DOI:10.1016/0005-2736(75)90124-8
PMID:127623
Abstract
  1. Proteolipid was extracted from the electric organ of Narke japonica by using chloroform/methanol (2:1, v/v). This extract was separated into acetylcholine-binding and non-binding substances by column chromatography. However, acetylcholine-binding substances did not show the characteristic properties of protein. 2. The membrane fragments of the electric organ were separated into three main parts by sucrose density gradient centrifugation. From the heaviest, the fractions were acetylcholine receptor rich, ATPase rich, and acetylcholinesterase rich. 3. The membrane fraction having acetylcholine receptor showed the excitability, the increase of Na+ permeability by the application of cholinergic agonists. However, the acetylcholine binding substance extracted by the organic solvent was richer in the lighter fraction. This substance differed from the true acetylcholine receptor.
摘要
  1. 用电鳐的电器官,通过氯仿/甲醇(2:1,v/v)提取蛋白脂质。该提取物通过柱色谱法分离为结合乙酰胆碱和不结合乙酰胆碱的物质。然而,结合乙酰胆碱的物质并未表现出蛋白质的特征性质。2. 电器官的膜片段通过蔗糖密度梯度离心法分离为三个主要部分。从最重的部分开始,各组分依次富含乙酰胆碱受体、富含ATP酶和富含乙酰胆碱酯酶。3. 具有乙酰胆碱受体的膜组分表现出兴奋性,应用胆碱能激动剂可使钠离子通透性增加。然而,用有机溶剂提取的结合乙酰胆碱的物质在较轻的组分中含量更丰富。这种物质不同于真正的乙酰胆碱受体。

相似文献

1
Acetylcholine-binding substance extracted by using organic solvent and acetylcholine receptor of electric organ of Narke japonica.用电鳐电器官的乙酰胆碱受体,通过有机溶剂提取的乙酰胆碱结合物质。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Dec 16;413(3):415-24. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(75)90124-8.
2
Biochemical studies on Torpedo californica acetylcholine receptors.加州电鳐乙酰胆碱受体的生化研究。
J Supramol Struct. 1973;1(4):360-7. doi: 10.1002/jss.400010414.
3
Some molecular properties of an isolated acetylcholine receptor ion-translocation protein.一种分离出的乙酰胆碱受体离子转运蛋白的某些分子特性。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1974 Dec;165(2):796-804. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(74)90309-9.
4
Reconstitution of a purified acetylcholine receptor.纯化的乙酰胆碱受体的重组。
J Supramol Struct. 1976;4(3):419-25. doi: 10.1002/jss.400040312.
5
Affinity-labeling of purified acetylcholine receptor from Torpedo californica.加州电鳐纯化乙酰胆碱受体的亲和标记
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1974 Dec 11;61(3):997-1003. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(74)90254-x.
6
Characterization of acetylcholine receptor-rich and acetylcholinesterase-rich membrane particles from Torpedo californica electroplax.来自加州电鳐电器官富含乙酰胆碱受体和富含乙酰胆碱酯酶的膜颗粒的特性分析。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1975 Mar;167(1):138-44. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(75)90449-x.
7
Preferential chemical modification of a binding subsite on the acetylcholine receptor.乙酰胆碱受体上一个结合亚位点的选择性化学修饰。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1975 Mar 3;63(1):300-7. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(75)80043-x.
8
Purified acetylcholine receptor: its reconstitution to a chemically excitable membrane.纯化的乙酰胆碱受体:其在化学可兴奋膜中的重组。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Dec;71(12):4768-72. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.12.4768.
9
Interconversion between different states of affinity for acetylcholine of the cholinergic receptor protein from Torpedo marmorata.
Eur J Biochem. 1975 Jul 15;55(3):505-15. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb02188.x.
10
Change in the intrinsic fluorescence of acetylcholine receptor purified from Narke japonica upon binding with cholinergic ligands.
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1982 Oct 15;218(2):376-83. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(82)90359-9.

引用本文的文献

1
Acetylcholine receptor in rabbit thymus: antigenic similarity between acetylcholine receptors of muscle and thymus.兔胸腺中的乙酰胆碱受体:肌肉与胸腺乙酰胆碱受体之间的抗原相似性。
Clin Exp Immunol. 1980 Dec;42(3):463-9.
2
Alteration of the physicochemical properties of triphosphoinositide by nicotinic ligands.烟碱类配体对三磷酸肌醇理化性质的改变。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Feb;75(2):784-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.2.784.