Bingham C Raymond, Loukas Alexandra, Fitzgerald Hiram E, Zucker Robert A
Department of Veterans Affairs, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
J Pers Assess. 2003 Jun;80(3):237-51. doi: 10.1207/S15327752JPA8003_03.
In this research, we examined the convergent validity, internal structure, and interparent agreement of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL; Achenbach, 1991a) using data from a community sample of 317 high-risk families. The sample consisted of 218 families with alcoholism (biological mother, father, and son) and 99 matched comparison families without alcoholism; all families were intact and included a 3- to 5-year-old son at first contact. Evidence was found for the convergent validity of the CBCL. In addition, although interparent agreement was low, the internal structure was confirmed, and structural invariance was high between mothers and fathers and in families with and without alcoholism. The effects of parental psychological and cognitive functioning on parent agreement were examined and found to have a minimal effect on parent agreement. These results demonstrate the validity of the CBCL for use by parent raters with alcoholism and their sons and emphasize the importance of including both versus only 1 parent in research using the CBCL.
在本研究中,我们使用来自317个高危家庭的社区样本数据,检验了儿童行为量表(CBCL;Achenbach,1991a)的收敛效度、内部结构以及父母间的一致性。该样本包括218个患有酒精中毒症的家庭(亲生母亲、父亲和儿子)以及99个匹配的无酒精中毒症的对照家庭;所有家庭均完整,首次接触时均有一个3至5岁的儿子。研究发现了支持CBCL收敛效度的证据。此外,尽管父母间的一致性较低,但内部结构得到了证实,并且在父母之间以及有和没有酒精中毒症的家庭中,结构不变性都很高。我们还检验了父母心理和认知功能对父母一致性的影响,发现其对父母一致性的影响极小。这些结果证明了CBCL供患有酒精中毒症的父母及其儿子使用的效度,并强调了在使用CBCL的研究中纳入父母双方而非仅一方的重要性。