医疗机构中的搬运团队：文献综述

Lifting teams in health care facilities: a literature review.

Haiduven Donna

James A. Haley V.A. Hospital, VISN 8 Patient Safety Center of Inquiry, Tampa, FL, USA.

AAOHN J. 2003 May;51(5):210-8.

Abstract

Manual lifting and transfer activities are job tasks frequently associated with back injuries in nursing personnel. One approach with potential to decrease these injuries is the lifting team. 2. In program evaluations completed to date, there have been numerous benefits and several limitations attributed to use of lifting teams in health care facilities. 3. Benefits of lifting teams include reductions in lost time workdays, restricted workdays, workers' compensation claims, and injuries to lifting team members; satisfaction of patients, staff, and lifting team members; and capacity of the lifting team to absorb the majority of high risk lifts and transfers on shifts in which they operate. 4. Lifting teams may not be appropriate for all settings, require infrastructure and lifting team equipment to support their use, and require careful consideration related to staffing. However, when their use is appropriate, efforts to overcome their limitations can be accomplished with careful evaluation of outcome measures and indicators.

摘要

人工搬运和转移活动是护理人员中经常与背部损伤相关的工作任务。一种有可能减少这些损伤的方法是组建搬运小组。2. 在迄今为止完成的项目评估中，医疗保健机构使用搬运小组有诸多益处，但也存在一些局限性。3. 搬运小组的益处包括减少误工天数、受限工作日、工伤赔偿申请以及搬运小组成员的受伤情况；提高患者、工作人员和搬运小组成员的满意度；以及搬运小组有能力承担其工作班次中大部分高风险的搬运和转移任务。4. 搬运小组可能并不适用于所有场景，需要基础设施和搬运小组设备来支持其使用，并且在人员配备方面需要仔细考虑。然而，当适用时，通过仔细评估结果指标，可以努力克服其局限性。