Dunbar Edward
Department of Psychology/Center for the Study and Resolution of Interethnic/Interracial Conflict, University of California, Los Angeles 90024, USA.
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2003 Apr;73(2):203-11. doi: 10.1037/0002-9432.73.2.203.
Developmental, ideological, and behavioral characteristics of 58 convicted hate crime offenders were examined. Ratings on the Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version, HCR-20, and Bias Motivation Profile (BMP) were made via record review. Offense characteristics were rated on the Cornell Aggression Index and Cormier-Lang Crime Index. Results indicated that offenders with higher BMP scores engaged in more instrumental (i.e., premeditated) aggression and targeted racial-ethnic minority victims. Significant within-group variation in the prominence of offender bias motivation on the BMP was observed.
对58名被定罪的仇恨犯罪罪犯的发展、思想和行为特征进行了研究。通过记录审查对《精神病态检查表:筛查版》、《HCR-20》和《偏见动机概况》(BMP)进行评分。根据康奈尔攻击指数和科米尔-朗犯罪指数对犯罪特征进行评分。结果表明,BMP得分较高的罪犯实施了更多工具性(即有预谋的)攻击行为,并将种族少数群体作为目标受害者。在BMP上,观察到罪犯偏见动机突出程度在组内存在显著差异。