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用作硝化抑制剂的化学物质对反硝化过程的影响。

Effect of chemicals used as nitrification inhibitors on the denitrification process.

作者信息

Henniger N M, Bollag J M

出版信息

Can J Microbiol. 1976 May;22(5):668-72. doi: 10.1139/m76-098.

DOI:10.1139/m76-098
PMID:1276995
Abstract

Several chemicals used as nitrification inhibitors were tested to determine their effect on dentrification by a Pseudomonas sp. and in soil. Denitrification by the bacterium was suppressed by 2-chloro-6(-trichloromethyl)-pyridine (N-Serve) at a concentration of 50 ppm, while 2,5-dichloroaniline caused the accumulation of nitrite in the culture medium. The nitrification inhibitors had little effect on the denitrifying activity in soil under anaerobic conditions. 2-Sulfanilamidothiazole inhibited denitrification to some extent and samples supplied with potassium azide produced N2O rather than N2 as the predominant gas.

摘要

测试了几种用作硝化抑制剂的化学物质,以确定它们对假单胞菌属细菌在土壤中反硝化作用的影响。浓度为50 ppm的2-氯-6-(三氯甲基)吡啶(N- Serve)抑制了该细菌的反硝化作用,而2,5-二氯苯胺导致培养基中亚硝酸盐积累。在厌氧条件下,硝化抑制剂对土壤中的反硝化活性影响很小。2-磺胺噻唑在一定程度上抑制了反硝化作用,添加叠氮化钾的样品产生的主要气体是N2O而不是N2。

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引用本文的文献

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2
Measurement of nitrification rates in lake sediments: Comparison of the nitrification inhibitors nitrapyrin and allylthiourea.湖泊沉积物中硝化速率的测定:硝化抑制剂硝吡咯烷酮和烯丙基硫脲的比较。
Microb Ecol. 1984 Mar;10(1):25-36. doi: 10.1007/BF02011592.
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Nitrous oxide emission associated with autotrophic ammonium oxidation in Acid coniferous forest soil.硝态氮排放与酸性针叶林土壤自养氨氧化有关。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1985 Dec;50(6):1519-25. doi: 10.1128/aem.50.6.1519-1525.1985.
4
Effects of Nitrapyrin [2-Chloro-6-(Trichloromethyl) Pyridine] on the Obligate Methanotroph Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b.硝吡咯菌素[2-氯-6-(三氯甲基)吡啶]对严格甲烷营养菌 Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b 的影响。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1984 Feb;47(2):258-62. doi: 10.1128/aem.47.2.258-262.1984.
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Production of nitrous oxide by ammonia-oxidizing chemoautotrophic microorganisms in soil.土壤中氨氧化化能自养微生物产生一氧化二氮。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1980 Dec;40(6):1060-6. doi: 10.1128/aem.40.6.1060-1066.1980.
6
Denitrification.反硝化作用
Microbiol Rev. 1982 Mar;46(1):43-70. doi: 10.1128/mr.46.1.43-70.1982.