McKeown Robert E, Weed Douglas L, Kahn Jeffrey P, Stoto Michael A
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Sci Eng Ethics. 2003 Apr;9(2):207-14. doi: 10.1007/s11948-003-0008-y.
Epidemiology is a core science of public health, focusing on research related to the distribution and determinants of both positive and adverse health states and events and on application of knowledge gained to improve public health. The American College of Epidemiology (ACE) is a professional organization devoted to the professional practice of epidemiology. As part of that commitment, and in response to concerns for more explicit attention to core values and duties of epidemiologists in light of emerging issues and increased scrutiny of epidemiology, the College developed, adopted, and published a set of Ethics Guidelines. The structure of the ACE ethics guidelines is in four parts: (1) a brief statement of core values and duties of epidemiologists, coupled with the virtues important to professional practice; (2) concise statements of key duties and obligations; (3) exposition of the duties and obligations with more applications; and (4) a brief summary and conclusion. The Guidelines have been published on the ACE website and in the official College journal Annals of Epidemiology. The guidelines contain (and maintain) core elements that define the discipline of epidemiology and its fundamental duties, but they are also intended to be dynamic and evolving, responsive to a changing professional and social environment.
流行病学是公共卫生的一门核心科学,专注于与健康积极和不良状态及事件的分布和决定因素相关的研究,以及将所获知识应用于改善公共卫生。美国流行病学学会(ACE)是一个致力于流行病学专业实践的专业组织。作为这一承诺的一部分,并且鉴于新出现的问题以及对流行病学审查的增加,为了更明确地关注流行病学家的核心价值观和职责,该学会制定、通过并发布了一套伦理准则。ACE伦理准则的结构分为四个部分:(1)对流行病学家核心价值观和职责的简要陈述,以及对专业实践重要的美德;(2)关键职责和义务的简要陈述;(3)对职责和义务的阐述及更多应用;(4)简要总结和结论。这些准则已在ACE网站和该学会的官方期刊《流行病学纪事》上发表。这些准则包含(并维持)定义流行病学学科及其基本职责的核心要素,但它们也旨在具有动态性和不断发展,以应对不断变化的专业和社会环境。