Hazen Robert M, Sholl David S
Carnegie Institution of Washington and NASA Astrobiology Institute, 5251 Broad Branch Road NW, Washington DC 20015, USA.
Nat Mater. 2003 Jun;2(6):367-74. doi: 10.1038/nmat879.
From synthetic drugs to biodegradable plastics to the origin of life, the chiral selection of molecules presents both daunting challenges and significant opportunities in materials science. Among the most promising, yet little explored, avenues for chiral molecular discrimination is adsorption on chiral crystalline surfaces - periodic environments that can select, concentrate and possibly even organize molecules into polymers and other macromolecular structures. Here we review experimental and theoretical approaches to chiral selection on inorganic crystalline surfaces - research that is poised to open this new frontier in understanding and exploiting surface-molecule interactions.
从合成药物到可生物降解塑料,再到生命起源,分子的手性选择在材料科学中既带来了艰巨挑战,也带来了重大机遇。在手性分子识别最具前景但却鲜有探索的途径中,有一个是吸附在手性晶体表面——这种周期性环境能够选择、浓缩甚至可能将分子组织成聚合物和其他大分子结构。在此,我们综述了无机晶体表面手性选择的实验和理论方法——这项研究有望在理解和利用表面-分子相互作用方面开拓这一新领域。