Bergman J S
Community Ment Health J. 1976 Summer;12(2):192-202. doi: 10.1007/BF01411390.
The study describes and assesses an incentive community program implemented by college students for all of the chronic hospitalized patients living in a locked ward. Behavioral ratings of ward behavior and discharge rates were significantly higher for the experimental than for matched control patients. Bed-wetting was eliminated in 70% of the bed-wetting patients. Students rated the incentive community program more effective in changing the behavior of patients than students' ratings of a case-aide program. No differences in patient behaviors were found between the incentive community and case-aide program.
该研究描述并评估了一项由大学生为住在封闭病房的所有慢性住院患者实施的激励社区项目。与匹配的对照患者相比，实验组患者的病房行为评分和出院率显著更高。70%的尿床患者不再尿床。学生们认为激励社区项目在改变患者行为方面比学生对个案辅助项目的评价更有效。在激励社区项目和个案辅助项目之间未发现患者行为存在差异。
