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以感知为导向的催眠。

Perceptually oriented hypnosis.

作者信息

Woodard Fredrick J

机构信息

California School of Professional Psychology at Fresno, USA.

出版信息

Psychol Rep. 2003 Apr;92(2):515-28. doi: 10.2466/pr0.2003.92.2.515.

Abstract

This theoretical article explores postulates representative of a perceptual frame of reference for a better understanding of hypnotic experiencing. This author contends that Perceptual Psychology, a theory first conceptualized by Snygg and Combs, as revised by Combs, Richards, and Richards in 1988, and Perceptually Oriented Hypnosis provide an effective way of understanding hypnosis, the therapist-client relationship, and has some implications as well for better comprehending psychopathology. Perceptually oriented hypnotic principles are shown to enhance the characeristics of the adequate personality, expand the phenomenal field, change personal meanings, and change aspects of the phenomenal self in the context of hypnosis. Implications for understanding differing views and conflicting perceptions of reality held by scientists and researchers are discussed. Implications for Dissociative Identity Disorder are also addressed. Research utilizing Giorgi's research methodology and Wasicsko's qualitative procedure for assessing educators' dispositions is suggested.

摘要

这篇理论文章探讨了一些假设,这些假设代表了一种感知参照框架,有助于更好地理解催眠体验。本文作者认为,感知心理学是由斯尼格和库姆斯最初提出、经库姆斯、理查兹和理查兹于1988年修订的一种理论,而以感知为导向的催眠为理解催眠、治疗师与来访者的关系提供了一种有效的方式,并且对于更好地理解精神病理学也有一定的启示。以感知为导向的催眠原则被证明可以增强健全人格的特征,扩展现象场,改变个人意义,并在催眠情境中改变现象自我的各个方面。文中讨论了理解科学家和研究人员对现实的不同观点和相互冲突的看法的启示。还探讨了对分离性身份障碍的启示。建议采用乔吉的研究方法和瓦西斯科的定性程序来评估教育工作者的倾向。

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