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量子形态发生:托姆突变理论的一种变体。

Quantum morphogenesis: a variation on Thom's catastrophe theory.

作者信息

Aerts Diederik, Czachor Marek, Gabora Liane, Kuna Maciej, Posiewnik Andrzej, Pykacz Jarosław, Syty Monika

机构信息

Centrum Leo Apostel (CLEA) and Foundations of the Exact Sciences (FUND), Brussels Free University, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2003 May;67(5 Pt 1):051926. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.67.051926. Epub 2003 May 27.

Abstract

Noncommutative propositions are characteristic of both quantum and nonquantum (sociological, biological, and psychological) situations. In a Hilbert space model, states, understood as correlations between all the possible propositions, are represented by density matrices. If systems in question interact via feedback with environment, their dynamics is nonlinear. Nonlinear evolutions of density matrices lead to the phenomenon of morphogenesis that may occur in noncommutative systems. Several explicit exactly solvable models are presented, including "birth and death of an organism" and "development of complementary properties."

摘要

非对易命题是量子和非量子(社会学、生物学和心理学)情形所共有的特征。在希尔伯特空间模型中,态被理解为所有可能命题之间的关联,由密度矩阵表示。如果所讨论的系统通过反馈与环境相互作用,其动力学是非线性的。密度矩阵的非线性演化会导致形态发生现象,这种现象可能发生在非对易系统中。给出了几个明确的精确可解模型,包括“生物体的生死”和“互补性质的发展”。

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