Trautmann Alain, Valitutti Salvatore
Départment de Biologie Cellulaire, Institut COCHIN, Institut National de la santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 22, rue Méchain 75014, Paris, France.
Curr Opin Immunol. 2003 Jun;15(3):249-54. doi: 10.1016/s0952-7915(03)00040-2.
Immunological synapses (ISs) are specialised signalling domains characterised by complex molecular clustering and segregation at the contact site between cells of the immune system. T lymphocytes form different ISs depending on their state of activation and on the antigen-presenting cells with which they interact. The structural features of the various ISs are better established than the functions they carry out. Recent advances point to the importance of taking into account diversity in both the structures and the functions of IS.
免疫突触(ISs)是特殊的信号传导结构域,其特征是在免疫系统细胞间的接触部位存在复杂的分子聚集和分离现象。T淋巴细胞根据其激活状态以及与之相互作用的抗原呈递细胞形成不同的免疫突触。相较于免疫突触所执行的功能,各种免疫突触的结构特征已得到更深入的确立。最近的研究进展表明,考虑免疫突触在结构和功能上的多样性具有重要意义。