Ononeze B O, Turner M J
Portiuncula Hospital, Ballinasloe, Co Galway.
Ir Med J. 2003 Apr;96(4):107-9.
To assess the acceptability of antenatal HIV testing. A questionnaire based study. Obstetric outpatient clinic at the Portiuncula Hospital, Galway, Ireland. Women attending the antenatal clinic between May and November 2000. The participating women received pamphlets explaining HIV testing in pregnancy before completing the questionnaire. The questions included assessment of their views towards prenatal HIV testing, perceived benefits and acceptability. Seven hundred and forty-eight questionnaires were distributed. Of these 715 (96%) completed questionnaires were returned out of which 32 (4.5%) were discarded because they were improperly completed. 683 (96%) correctly completed questionnaires were analysed. 650 (95.2%) women agreed that prenatal HIV testing was a good idea and that test was necessary, 17 (2.5%) said test was not a good idea, 30 (4.4%) said test was unnecessary and 16 (2.3%) and 3 (0.4%) women were unsure whether or not test was a good idea and necessary respectively. Three hundred and sixty two (53%) women were of the opinion that prenatal HIV testing was of benefit to the mother and her baby; 301 (44%) to the mother, baby and the health workers; 14 (2%) to the baby; and 3 (0.4%) only to the mother. Only 3 (0.4%) women reported that prenatal HIV testing was of no benefit. The majority of the women, 436 (63.8%) had second level education, 202 (29.6%) received third level and 45 (6.6%) had only primary education. Antenatal HIV testing is acceptable to the majority of the obstetric population studied.
评估产前艾滋病毒检测的可接受性。一项基于问卷调查的研究。爱尔兰戈尔韦波特纽卡拉医院的产科门诊。2000年5月至11月期间在该门诊就诊的孕妇。参与研究的女性在完成问卷前收到了关于孕期艾滋病毒检测的宣传册。问题包括对她们对产前艾滋病毒检测的看法、感知到的益处和可接受性的评估。共发放了748份问卷。其中715份（96%）问卷被收回，其中32份（4.5%）因填写不当被丢弃。对683份（96%）填写正确的问卷进行了分析。650名（95.2%）女性同意产前艾滋病毒检测是个好主意且有必要进行检测，17名（2.5%）表示检测不是个好主意，30名（4.4%）称检测没必要，16名（2.3%）和3名（0.4%）女性分别不确定检测是否是个好主意及是否有必要。362名（53%）女性认为产前艾滋病毒检测对母亲和婴儿有益；301名（44%）认为对母亲、婴儿和医护人员有益；14名（2%）认为对婴儿有益；3名（0.4%）认为仅对母亲有益。只有3名（0.4%）女性报告产前艾滋病毒检测没有益处。大多数女性，436名（63.8%）接受过中等教育，202名（29.6%）接受过高等教育，45名（6.6%）仅接受过小学教育。在所研究的大多数产科人群中，产前艾滋病毒检测是可接受的。
