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环丙烯的催化对映选择性硼氢化反应。

Catalytic enantioselective hydroboration of cyclopropenes.

作者信息

Rubina Marina, Rubin Michael, Gevorgyan Vladimir

机构信息

Chemistry Department, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, USA.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2003 Jun 18;125(24):7198-9. doi: 10.1021/ja034210y.

Abstract

2,2-Disubstituted cyclopropyl boronates have been synthesized with high degrees of diastereo- and enantioselectivity via the rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric hydroboration of 3,3-disubstituted cyclopropenes. A strong directing effect of ester and alkoxymethyl substituents has been demonstrated. The directing effect was found to be necessary in achieving high degrees of enantiomeric induction. Selected cyclopropylboronic derivatives were successfully employed in the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction to produce the corresponding optically active aryl- and vinylcyclopropanes in good yields.

摘要

通过铑催化的3,3-二取代环丙烯的不对称硼氢化反应,已以高非对映选择性和对映选择性合成了2,2-二取代环丙基硼酸酯。已证明酯和烷氧基甲基取代基具有很强的导向作用。发现这种导向作用对于实现高度对映体诱导是必要的。所选的环丙基硼酸衍生物成功用于铃木交叉偶联反应,以良好的产率制备相应的光学活性芳基和乙烯基环丙烷。

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