Khosravi A R, Mahmoudi M
Department of Medical Mycology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Mycoses. 2003 Jun;46(5-6):222-5. doi: 10.1046/j.1439-0507.2003.00868.x.
Between 1994 and 1998, a total of 790 feather, hair and skin specimens from a variety of animals with suspected dermatophytoses were studied, of which 248 (31.4%) yielded dermatophytes. The most frequent dermatophytes isolated were Microsporum canis (38.3%), Trichophyton verrucosum (31.8%), T. mentagrophytes (13.3%) and M. gypseum (7.7%). There was a significantly higher proportion of positive cultures from cats (54.8%) than dogs (8.2%), and M. canis was the most common species isolated (87.2 and 50% respectively). Trichophyton verrucosum was the most frequent causative agent of dermatophytoses in ruminants, M. equinum in horses, M. gypseum in rabbits, M. gallinae in chickens and T. mentagrophytes in pet squirrels.
1994年至1998年间，共研究了790份来自各种疑似皮肤癣菌病动物的羽毛、毛发和皮肤标本，其中248份（31.4%）培养出皮肤癣菌。分离出的最常见皮肤癣菌是犬小孢子菌（38.3%）、疣状毛癣菌（31.8%）、须癣毛癣菌（13.3%）和石膏样小孢子菌（7.7%）。猫的阳性培养比例（54.8%）显著高于狗（8.2%），犬小孢子菌是分离出的最常见菌种（分别为87.2%和50%）。疣状毛癣菌是反刍动物皮肤癣菌病最常见的病原体，马的马小孢子菌、兔子的石膏样小孢子菌、鸡的鸡小孢子菌和宠物松鼠的须癣毛癣菌。
