Pérez-Martín Jaime, Peruga Armando
Organización Panamericana de la Salud, Washington, D.C. 20037, USA.
Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2003 Apr;13(4):267-70. doi: 10.1590/s1020-49892003000300020.
The International Association of Tobacco Growers (IATG) has publicly blamed WHO's tobacco control policies for a decline in the amount of land where tobacco is grown in the Americas and for the fact that many farmers have lost a way to make a living. Contrary to these allegations, the surface of land where tobacco is grown and the production of tobacco have increased between 1990 and 2000 (from 471 975 to 505 636 hectares and from 703 431 to 868 302 metric tons, respectively). Furthermore, the IATG's internal documents point to the cause of the declining harvests observed in some countries as being the drop in prices that has been triggered by surplus production on a global scale. According to internal documents belonging to the tobacco industry, the IATG is a public relations agency that was created by the industry as its spokesman in developing countries in an effort to curb tobacco control initiatives. WHO aims to reduce the use of tobacco products and the morbidity and mortality that are attributable to such use, a measure which will have no impact on the current generation of tobacco growers because, even if the prevalence of smoking does decline, the total number of smokers will continue to grow due to the overall increase in the size of the population.
国际烟草种植者协会(IATG)公开指责世界卫生组织(WHO)的烟草控制政策导致了美洲烟草种植面积的减少以及许多烟农失去了生计。与这些指控相反,1990年至2000年间,烟草种植土地面积和烟草产量均有所增加(分别从471975公顷增至505636公顷,从703431公吨增至868302公吨)。此外,IATG的内部文件指出,一些国家出现收成下降的原因是全球范围内生产过剩引发的价格下跌。根据烟草行业的内部文件,IATG是该行业设立的一家公关机构,旨在作为其在发展中国家的代言人,以遏制烟草控制举措。WHO的目标是减少烟草制品的使用以及由此导致的发病率和死亡率,这一举措不会对当代烟草种植者产生影响,因为即使吸烟率确实下降,由于人口总数的总体增加,吸烟者的总数仍将继续增长。