Kuddo Thea, Nelson Karin B
Neuroepidemiology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Curr Opin Pediatr. 2003 Jun;15(3):339-43. doi: 10.1097/00008480-200306000-00020.
We could identify no report that describes the prevalence of gastrointestinal disorders in a representative group of children with a diagnosis of autism compared with appropriate controls. Thus, we found no evidence upon which to base a confident conclusion as to whether gastrointestinal symptoms are more common in children with than without autism. However, the frequency of gastrointestinal symptoms observed in population-based samples of autistic children indicate that gastrointestinal problems are not nearly as common in children with autism as reports from pediatric gastroenterology clinics suggest.
我们未能找到任何报告,描述在一组经诊断患有自闭症的代表性儿童群体中胃肠道疾病的患病率,并与适当的对照组进行比较。因此,我们没有找到证据来得出一个关于自闭症儿童是否比非自闭症儿童更常见胃肠道症状的有把握的结论。然而,在基于人群的自闭症儿童样本中观察到的胃肠道症状频率表明,自闭症儿童中的胃肠道问题并不像儿科胃肠病诊所的报告所显示的那么常见。