Suppr超能文献

成人小脑髓母细胞瘤:8例CT和MRI表现

Adult cerebellar medulloblastoma: CT and MRI findings in eight cases.

作者信息

de Carvalho Neto Arnolfo, Gasparetto Emerson L, Ono Sérgio E, Bertoldi Guilherme A, Gomes André F

机构信息

Serviço de Radiologia, University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.

出版信息

Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2003 Jun;61(2A):199-203. doi: 10.1590/s0004-282x2003000200008. Epub 2003 Jun 9.

Abstract

Medulloblastoma is a brain tumor of neuroepithelial origin, which represents 15 to 30% of all pediatric brain tumors, and less than 1% of CNS adult neoplasms. We report the imaging findings of 8 adult patients with medulloblastoma. The mean age was 35 years, ranging from 20 to 65 years, and the male:female rate was 3:5. The tumors were predominantly lateral (63%), hyperdense on CT scans (83%), and on the MRI, hypointense on T1 (100%) and hyperintense on T2 (80%) weighted images. It was seen intratumoral necrosis and cysts in six cases and calcifications in three. Hydrocephalus was observed in 5 cases and brain stem invasion in four. The imaging findings of medulloblastomas in adults are different of those in child, and also nonspecific. Although these tumors are uncommon in adults, they must be considered in the differential diagnosis of cerebellar masses in the posterior fossa of this age group.

摘要

髓母细胞瘤是一种神经上皮起源的脑肿瘤,占所有儿童脑肿瘤的15%至30%,在中枢神经系统成人肿瘤中占比不到1%。我们报告了8例成年髓母细胞瘤患者的影像学表现。平均年龄为35岁,范围在20至65岁之间,男女比例为3:5。肿瘤主要位于外侧(63%),CT扫描呈高密度(83%),在MRI上,T1加权像呈低信号(100%),T2加权像呈高信号(80%)。6例可见肿瘤内坏死和囊肿,3例有钙化。5例观察到脑积水,4例有脑干侵犯。成人髓母细胞瘤的影像学表现与儿童不同,且不具有特异性。尽管这些肿瘤在成人中不常见,但在该年龄组后颅窝小脑肿块的鉴别诊断中必须予以考虑。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验