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作为“感应性精神病”的妄想性寄生虫病

Delusional parasitosis as 'folie a deux'.

作者信息

Kim Chuleung, Kim Jinmi, Lee Mounghoon, Kang Minhee

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Inha University, Incheon, Korea.

出版信息

J Korean Med Sci. 2003 Jun;18(3):462-5. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2003.18.3.462.

Abstract

Delusional parasitosis is characterized by the unshakeable belief of being infested with tiny (microscopic) insects. Patients spend much time trying to get rid of the bugs and suffer from these symptoms. Patients prefer to go to dermatologists because they have a strong conviction over the presence of a somatic disease and do not accept any psychiatric advice for their complaints. Folie a deux or shared psychotic disorder (SPD) is a relatively rare syndrome, which has long attracted clinical attention. Delusional parasitosis is associated in 5-15% of SPD and can run within a family. We experienced delusional parasitosis as Folie a Deux between a mother and her son and successfully treated them through early psychiatric intervention. We believe that attention should be drawn to DP with SPD.

摘要

妄想性寄生虫病的特征是坚信自己被微小(显微镜下可见)的昆虫寄生。患者花费大量时间试图除掉这些虫子,并深受这些症状的折磨。患者更愿意去看皮肤科医生,因为他们坚信存在躯体疾病,不接受任何针对其症状的精神科建议。感应性精神病或共享性精神病性障碍(SPD)是一种相对罕见的综合征,长期以来一直引起临床关注。妄想性寄生虫病在5%至15%的共享性精神病性障碍病例中存在关联,且可能在家族中发生。我们经历了一例母亲和儿子之间的感应性妄想性寄生虫病,并通过早期精神科干预成功治愈了他们。我们认为应关注伴有共享性精神病性障碍的妄想性寄生虫病。

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