Perlin Michael L
New York Law School, 57 Worth Street, New York, NY 10013, USA.
Behav Sci Law. 2003;21(3):297-310. doi: 10.1002/bsl.537.
Scholars have carefully considered all aspects of the incompetency to stand trial process, questions involving incompetency to confess, questions involving incompetency to be executed, and, to a lesser extent, questions related to incompetency to plead guilty or to waive counsel, but little attention has been paid to the relationship between incompetency and the full range of other criminal procedure issues: sentencing, appeals, consent to searches, and others. This article discusses this range of issues, assesses the factors relied upon by courts in deciding these cases and attempts to offer an agenda for future scholarly developments in this area.
学者们已仔细考量了受审能力程序的各个方面、涉及供述能力不足的问题、涉及死刑执行能力不足的问题,以及在较小程度上与认罪或放弃律师帮助权能力不足相关的问题,但对于无行为能力与其他一系列刑事诉讼问题(量刑、上诉、同意搜查等)之间的关系却鲜有关注。本文将探讨这一系列问题,评估法院在裁决这些案件时所依据的因素,并尝试为该领域未来的学术发展提供一个议程。