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[参加海上军训医疗保障学生的心理健康状况]

[Psychological health status of students taking part in medical support for military training on the sea].

作者信息

Zhang Mao-yun, Li Ying, Zhu Wen-chang

机构信息

Department of Military Medicine, Branch Campus of First Military Medical University, Guangzhou 510315, China.

出版信息

Di Yi Jun Yi Da Xue Xue Bao. 2003 Jun;23(6):627-8.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the adaptability and psychological health status of the students from the military medical universities enrolled in the medical support service for military training on the sea, so as to provide more pertinent and specific psychological advice for students in military medical universities.

METHODS

The psychological health status of 139 students were assessed by issuing a self-rating symptom scale (SCL-90) before the training and later before the maneuvers commenced, respectively.

RESULTS

Except for obsessive-compulsive and interpersonal sensitivity factors, significant increases were recorded in the scores for other factors immediately before the maneuvers as compared with those recorded before the training (P<0.01, P<0.05). The positive symptom rates of various factors measured before the maneuvers were also higher.

CONCLUSIONS

It is the essential task for daily psychological health education to help the students foster psychological self-regulation ability and cope with stresses to strengthen their psychological well-being. Building self-confidence, improving the adaptability and conquering fears should be the primary concern of the psychological advisors before military actions.

摘要

目的

调查军队医科大学参加海上军事训练卫勤保障服务学生的适应性及心理健康状况,为军队医科大学学生提供更具针对性和特殊性的心理建议。

方法

分别在训练前和演习开始前,通过发放症状自评量表(SCL-90)对139名学生的心理健康状况进行评估。

结果

与训练前相比,除强迫和人际敏感因子外,演习开始前其他因子得分均显著升高(P<0.01,P<0.05)。演习前各因子的阳性症状率也更高。

结论

帮助学生培养心理自我调节能力、应对压力以增强心理健康是日常心理健康教育的重要任务。在军事行动前,心理辅导人员应首要关注树立自信心、提高适应能力和克服恐惧。

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