Hanke M, John U
Institut für Epidemiologie und Sozialmedizin, Universität Greifswald.
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2003 Jun 20;128(25-26):1387-90. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-40112.
The aim of the study was to determine how many inpatient treatments are attributable to tobacco smoking or alcohol risk-drinking in a high tobacco smoking and alcohol per capital consumption country.
Relative mortality risks from international studies, inpatient diagnoses in the year 1997 (n = 12,803,729), rates of tobacco smokers and alcohol risk drinkers from Germany (microcensus 1995, n = 169,403; German National Health Survey 1990/1991, n = 7450) were the data base.
Of all inpatient treatment cases in the year 1997, 9.9 % (n = 1,273,651) were tobacco- or alcohol-attributable. The inpatient stays took 1.5 days more than those who were not tobacco- or alcohol-attributable.
It is concluded that early detection and early intervention are needed for the decrease of the number of inpatient treatments.
本研究的目的是确定在一个人均吸烟率和饮酒风险较高的国家，有多少住院治疗可归因于吸烟或饮酒风险。
以国际研究中的相对死亡风险、1997年的住院诊断（n = 12,803,729）、德国的吸烟率和饮酒风险率（1995年微观人口普查，n = 169,403；1990/1991年德国国民健康调查，n = 7450）作为数据库。
在1997年所有住院治疗病例中，9.9%（n = 1,273,651）可归因于吸烟或饮酒。这些住院患者的住院时间比非吸烟或饮酒所致患者多1.5天。
得出结论，需要早期发现和早期干预以减少住院治疗的数量。
