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已婚女性对其避孕方式选择的满意度。

Married women's satisfaction with their choice of contraception.

作者信息

Hsiao Ya-Chu, Sung Sue-Huei

机构信息

Chang Gung Institute of Technology, Taiwan, ROC.

出版信息

J Nurs Res. 2003 Jun;11(2):119-28. doi: 10.1097/01.jnr.0000347627.34358.7c.

Abstract

Fertility reduction has been promoted in Taiwan for almost 40 years. However, little research has been done into women's satisfaction with the methods of contraception they use. The purpose of this study is to explore their level of satisfaction, along with the related factors of demographic data, giving birth and types of contraceptives used. Employing a cross-sectional design, self-administered questionnaires were distributed to women in the northern area of Taiwan. Purposive sampling was used to collect data from 97 women. The results reveal a mean age of 37.21 years. The mean length of marriage was 13.53 years. The majority (43.29 %) of the subjects were graduates of high school or vocational school. Of the subjects, 92.78 % had given birth, while 35.05 % had experienced abortion. IUDs (Intrauterine Devices) were the most commonly used form of contraceptive, while 63.92 % used other types. Satisfaction was divided into four categories: satisfaction with contraceptive services, satisfaction with contraceptive knowledge source, satisfaction with contraceptive experience and satisfaction with spousal support. Overall, subjects were happy with the contraceptive methods they used. There was no statistical difference in satisfaction between demographic variances, fertility or contraceptive methods applied. Though subjects showed satisfaction with contraception, we feel women's subjective experiences should be investigated in order to promote even better satisfaction. Possible future studies could include random sampling and an examination of the related factors of contraceptive satisfaction.

摘要

台湾推行降低生育率已近40年。然而,针对女性对其所采用避孕方法的满意度的研究却很少。本研究的目的是探讨她们的满意度水平,以及人口统计学数据、生育情况和所用避孕方法类型等相关因素。采用横断面设计,向台湾北部地区的女性发放自填式问卷。采用立意抽样法从97名女性中收集数据。结果显示,平均年龄为37.21岁。平均婚龄为13.53年。大部分(43.29%)研究对象为高中或职业学校毕业生。在研究对象中,92.78%的人曾生育,而35.05%的人有过流产经历。宫内节育器是最常用的避孕方式,而63.92%的人使用其他类型。满意度分为四类:对避孕服务的满意度、对避孕知识来源的满意度、对避孕经历的满意度和对配偶支持的满意度。总体而言,研究对象对她们所使用的避孕方法感到满意。在人口统计学差异、生育情况或所采用的避孕方法之间,满意度没有统计学差异。尽管研究对象对避孕表示满意,但我们认为应该调查女性的主观体验,以提高满意度。未来可能的研究可包括随机抽样以及对避孕满意度相关因素的考察。

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