Williamson John B, Harrison David W
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Brain Cogn. 2003 Jul;52(2):167-74. doi: 10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00038-1.
The influence of hostility levels on verbal and nonverbal fluency, and the concurrent cerebral regulation of autonomic nervous system functioning was examined in 48 right-handed males, half classified as low-hostile, and half as high-hostile. Recent research has supported inhibitory roles for the anterior right cerebrum in sympathetic regulation, and the anterior left cerebrum in parasympathetic regulation. Two neuropsychological tests purportedly mediated by left and right anterior cerebral systems, respectively, are the Controlled Oral Word Association Test and the Ruff Figural Fluency Test. Fluency and perseverative errors were assessed using these measures. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and heart rate were assessed with a digital blood pressure meter. It was predicted that high-hostile men would evidence interference on cardiovascular regulation concurrent with the nonverbal fluency task in comparison to low-hostile males. Further, interference was expected to manifest in the cognitive variable with more perseverative errors on the nonverbal fluency task in high-hostile males than in low-hostile males. The results support a capacity-limited prediction. High-hostile males evidenced significantly heightened systolic blood pressure during the nonverbal fluency task in comparison with low-hostile males. Further, high-hostile males displayed more perseverative errors in nonverbal fluency than did the low-hostile males. These results support the expectation that differences exist between high- and low-hostile males for right frontal functioning. These findings were discussed within the proposed anterior-posterior inhibition model of hostility.
在48名右利手男性中,研究了敌意水平对言语和非言语流畅性的影响,以及自主神经系统功能同时存在的大脑调节情况。这些男性中有一半被归类为低敌意,另一半为高敌意。最近的研究支持右前脑在交感神经调节中起抑制作用,而左前脑在副交感神经调节中起抑制作用。分别由左右前脑系统介导的两项神经心理学测试是受控口语单词联想测试和鲁夫图形流畅性测试。使用这些测试来评估流畅性和持续性错误。用数字血压计评估收缩压、舒张压和心率。预计与低敌意男性相比,高敌意男性在非言语流畅性任务期间会出现心血管调节干扰。此外,预计干扰会在认知变量中表现出来,即高敌意男性在非言语流畅性任务上的持续性错误比低敌意男性更多。结果支持了一个能力受限的预测。与低敌意男性相比,高敌意男性在非言语流畅性任务期间的收缩压显著升高。此外,高敌意男性在非言语流畅性方面比低敌意男性表现出更多的持续性错误。这些结果支持了高敌意和低敌意男性在右额叶功能上存在差异的预期。在提出的敌意前后抑制模型中对这些发现进行了讨论。