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政策办公室2001年用户满意度调查结果。

Results of the Office of Policy's 2001 User Satisfaction Survey.

作者信息

Waldron H

出版信息

Soc Secur Bull. 2001;64(4):33-47.

Abstract

In the summer of 2001, individuals who had an active professional interest in research or policy issues related to Social Security or to Supplemental Security Income (SSI) were surveyed by the Gallup Organization, under contract to the Social Security Administration (SSA). The survey had two goals. One was to determine the extent to which SSA's research, statistical, and policy analysis work was focusing on topics and issues of widespread concern to users. The other was to gauge user satisfaction with the products of that work. Most of SSA's research and analysis is carried out by the Office of Policy. Responses were obtained from 1,043 persons out of a sample of 1,800. Respondents were most likely to have been interested in Social Security or SSI issues for at least 10 years, to have used information from SSA multiple times during the preceding 2 years, and to have worked for the government, a college or university, or a nonprofit service organization. Results suggest that most users were satisfied with the quality of SSA's research, statistical, and policy analysis information products. Overall, 86 percent of those who had used products from SSA in the preceding 2 years were very or somewhat satisfied, 10 percent were neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, and only 4 percent were somewhat or very dissatisfied. 70 percent to 89 percent of users were satisfied with the accuracy, clarity, comprehensiveness, objectivity, timeliness, usefulness, and ease of finding the information. They were most satisfied with accuracy and objectivity and least satisfied with timeliness and the accessibility of products. 62 percent of respondents were very or somewhat satisfied with SSA's identification of and work on new and emerging research and policy issues over the past 2 years, 24 percent were neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, and 15 percent were somewhat or very dissatisfied. Respondents were asked to characterized their professional interests in two ways--as related primarily to Social Security, SSI, or both programs, and as related primarily to retirement issues, disability issues, or issues in both areas. Satisfaction varied, sometimes substantially, with professional interests. On all measures, Social Security specialists were more satisfied than SSI specialists, and retirement specialists were more satisfied than disability specialists. Note that of respondents interested primarily in the SSI program, 93 percent were also more interested in disability issues. The survey asked users to recommend ways of improving SSA's research, statistical, and policy analysis, and to recommend issues for SSA's research and policy agenda in the near future. Only 39 percent of users offered recommendations for improvement, and of those recommendations, no single issue predominated. In general, the most common recommendations were for increased data analysis in particular areas and for improved dissemination of information. A large proportion of respondents (77 percent) suggested issues that SSA should include in its research and policy agenda. Although the recommendations were quite diverse, two types appeared to dominate--disability issues and programs, and Social Security solvency and reform proposals. Some of the suggestions for disability research and policy work seem to suggest that the lower satisfaction ratings of specialists in this area reflect generalized dissatisfaction with the structure and administration of disability programs themselves rather than dissatisfaction with the quality of SSA's research and policy products. The Office of Policy is developing specific proposals for improving products and services, based on the survey's findings. By improving the quality and content of its statistical and analytical information, SSA will continue its efforts to meet the needs of a diverse research and policy community.

摘要

2001年夏天,盖洛普民意调查机构受社会保障管理局(SSA)委托,对那些在社会保障或补充保障收入(SSI)相关研究或政策问题上有积极专业兴趣的个人进行了调查。该调查有两个目标。一是确定SSA的研究、统计和政策分析工作在多大程度上聚焦于用户广泛关注的主题和问题。另一个是评估用户对该工作成果的满意度。SSA的大部分研究和分析工作由政策办公室开展。在1800人的样本中,共获得了1043人的回复。受访者最有可能对社会保障或SSI问题感兴趣至少10年,在过去两年中多次使用过SSA的信息,并且曾在政府、学院或大学或非营利服务组织工作。结果表明,大多数用户对SSA的研究、统计和政策分析信息产品的质量感到满意。总体而言,在过去两年中使用过SSA产品的人中,86%非常满意或有点满意,10%既不满意也不不满意,只有4%有点不满意或非常不满意。70%至89%的用户对信息的准确性、清晰度、全面性、客观性、及时性、有用性以及获取信息的便捷性感到满意。他们对准确性和客观性最为满意,对及时性和产品的可获取性最不满意。62%的受访者对SSA在过去两年中对新出现的研究和政策问题的识别和工作非常满意或有点满意,24%既不满意也不不满意,15%有点不满意或非常不满意。受访者被要求以两种方式描述他们的专业兴趣——主要与社会保障、SSI或这两个项目都相关,以及主要与退休问题、残疾问题或这两个领域的问题都相关。满意度因专业兴趣而异,有时差异很大。在所有衡量标准上,社会保障专家比SSI专家更满意,退休专家比残疾专家更满意。需要注意的是,在主要对SSI项目感兴趣的受访者中,93%也对残疾问题更感兴趣。该调查要求用户推荐改进SSA研究、统计和政策分析的方法,并推荐SSA近期研究和政策议程的问题。只有39%的用户提出了改进建议,而且在这些建议中,没有一个问题占主导地位。一般来说,最常见的建议是在特定领域增加数据分析以及改善信息传播。很大一部分受访者(77%)提出了SSA应纳入其研究和政策议程的问题。尽管建议多种多样,但有两种类型似乎占主导——残疾问题和项目,以及社会保障偿付能力和改革提案。一些关于残疾研究和政策工作的建议似乎表明,该领域专家较低的满意度评级反映了对残疾项目本身的结构和管理的普遍不满,而不是对SSA研究和政策产品质量的不满。政策办公室正在根据调查结果制定改进产品和服务的具体提案。通过提高其统计和分析信息的质量和内容,SSA将继续努力满足多样化的研究和政策群体的需求。

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