Halperin Abigail C, Rigotti Nancy A
Department of Family Medicine, University of Washington, Center for Health Education and Research, Seattle, Washington 98104, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2003 Mar;51(5):181-8. doi: 10.1080/07448480309596349.
To address the rise in tobacco use among college students, several national health organizations, including the American College Health Association, recommend that colleges enact smoking bans in and around all campus buildings, including student housing, and prohibit the sale, advertisement, and promotion of tobacco products on campus. Key informants at 50 US public universities, one from each state, were interviewed during the 2001/2002 academic year to assess the prevalence of these recommended policies. More than half (54%) of the colleges banned smoking in all campus buildings and student residences, 68% had no tobacco sales on campus, and 32% of the schools' newspapers did not accept tobacco advertising. Regional differences in adoption of these campus tobacco-control policies were present. Although this national sample of public universities had implemented some of the recommended policies, they must take further actions to comply fully with campus tobacco-control guidelines.
为应对大学生吸烟率上升的问题，包括美国大学健康协会在内的几家全国性卫生组织建议高校在所有校园建筑（包括学生宿舍）及其周边实施禁烟令，并禁止在校园内销售、宣传和推广烟草制品。在2001/2002学年，对美国50所公立大学（每个州一所）的关键信息提供者进行了访谈，以评估这些推荐政策的普及程度。超过一半（54%）的高校在所有校园建筑和学生宿舍内禁烟，68%的高校校园内没有烟草销售，32%的校报不接受烟草广告。在采用这些校园烟草控制政策方面存在地区差异。尽管这个公立大学的全国样本已经实施了一些推荐政策，但它们必须采取进一步行动，以完全符合校园烟草控制指南。
