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罗红霉素在一名患有复杂先天性心脏病和完全性房室传导阻滞的患者中诱发了尖端扭转型室速。

Roxithromycin induced torsade de pointes in a patient with complex congenital heart disease and complete atrioventricular block.

作者信息

Promphan Worakan, Khongphatthanayothin Apichai, Horchaiprasit Kriangsak, Benjacholamas Vichai

机构信息

Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.

出版信息

Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2003 Jun;26(6):1424-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9592.2003.t01-1-00204.x.

DOI:10.1046/j.1460-9592.2003.t01-1-00204.x
PMID:12822762
Abstract

We reported a 6-year-old girl who developed torsade de pointes (TdP) after taking roxithromycin. The patient had congenital complete heart block and complex cyanotic heart disease. Before taking roxithromycin, her corrected QT interval (QTc) was 0.39 second with a ventricular rate of 55-60 beats/min. Repetitive bursts of TdP with prolonged QT interval (QTc = 0.55 s) developed after taking roxithromycin. After stopping the medication, her QT interval normalized (QTc = 0.38 s). This case demonstrated the potential of roxithromycin in causing TdP especially in a patient with other risk factors for prolong QT interval and TdP.

摘要

我们报告了一名6岁女孩,她在服用罗红霉素后发生了尖端扭转型室性心动过速(TdP)。该患者患有先天性完全性心脏传导阻滞和复杂性青紫型心脏病。在服用罗红霉素之前,她的校正QT间期(QTc)为0.39秒,心室率为55 - 60次/分钟。服用罗红霉素后出现了伴有QT间期延长(QTc = 0.55秒)的反复TdP发作。停药后,她的QT间期恢复正常(QTc = 0.38秒)。该病例表明罗红霉素有致TdP的可能性,尤其是在有其他QT间期延长和TdP危险因素的患者中。

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