Ginwalla Mahazarin, Biblo Lee Arnold, Paydak Hakan
Department of Internal Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA.
WMJ. 2009 Feb;108(1):48-50.
Torsade de pointes (TdP) due to QT prolongation is often a drug-induced ventricular tachyarrhythmia. Different classes of drugs including antiarrhythmics, antipsychotics, and antimicrobials may lead to TdP by a patient-specific response altering repolarization. Combinations of other TdP risk factors such as bradycardia, ischemia, or electrolyte abnormalities are usually also present. In this paper, we describe the development of TdP after the administration of intravenous haloperidol in a patient with complete heart block. The importance of evaluating predisposing risk factors before the administration of any potential QT-prolonging medications is highlighted.
因QT间期延长所致的尖端扭转型室性心动过速(TdP)通常是一种药物诱导的室性快速心律失常。包括抗心律失常药、抗精神病药和抗菌药在内的不同类别药物,可能通过改变复极化的患者特异性反应导致TdP。其他TdP危险因素如心动过缓、缺血或电解质异常的组合通常也存在。在本文中,我们描述了一名完全性心脏传导阻滞患者静脉注射氟哌啶醇后TdP的发生情况。强调了在给予任何潜在的QT间期延长药物之前评估易感危险因素的重要性。