Shivanand Gamanagatti, Seema Seemar, Srivastava D N, Pande G K, Sahni P, Prasad R, Ramachandra Naidu
Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, India.
Clin Imaging. 2003 Jul-Aug;27(4):265-8. doi: 10.1016/s0899-7071(02)00549-1.
Diaphragmatic hernia may be congenital or traumatic in origin. Traumatic hernia may menifest immediately or several months/years after the incident. Congenital hernia usually manifests in the early years of life. Diaphragmatic hernia may be complicated by gastric volvulus. Acute gastric volvulus is surgical emergency where as chronic gastric volvulus presents with nonspecific abdominal symptoms. Diagnosis of gastric volvulus is difficult and is based on imaging studies. We describe four cases of diaphragmatic hernia complicated by gastric volvulus, diagnosed on imaging and managed surgically.
膈疝可能源于先天性或创伤性。创伤性膈疝可能在受伤后立即出现,也可能在数月/数年之后出现。先天性膈疝通常在生命早期出现。膈疝可能并发胃扭转。急性胃扭转是外科急症,而慢性胃扭转表现为非特异性腹部症状。胃扭转的诊断困难,基于影像学检查。我们描述了4例并发胃扭转的膈疝病例,通过影像学诊断并接受了手术治疗。