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胃扭转:急性胸痛的一种罕见病因。

Gastric Volvulus: A Rare Etiology of Acute Chest Pain.

作者信息

Sultan Maryam A, Hakami Alhanouf A, Alshabri Meshari I, Alsuwailem Shahad A, Aqeel Nuwayyir E, Aldosari Rajis N, Alrazhi Tariq H, Al-Wesabi Khaled A, Alzayed Abdullah A, Alanazi Majed A, Al Yousef Aioub S, Alromaihi Ahmed S, Aljadeed Roaa M, Alomar Sahar H, Alshammari Malak

机构信息

College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jizan, SAU.

College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Oct 26;13(10):e19067. doi: 10.7759/cureus.19067. eCollection 2021 Oct.

Abstract

Chest pain is one of the most common complaints in the emergency department. The etiologies of chest pain include a wide spectrum of conditions, ranging from mild and self-limited to life-threatening conditions. Gastrointestinal origins of acute chest pain, including esophageal, gastric, and biliary conditions, are not uncommon. We present the case of a 67-year-old man who presented to the emergency department with chest pain of three hours duration with pressure-like quality. The pain was associated with sweating, palpitation, nausea, and vomiting. The past medical history of the patient was remarkable for ischemic heart disease and percutaneous cardiac intervention. Both the electrocardiograph and cardiac biomarkers were normal. The patient experienced severe episodes of vomiting with one episode containing a small amount of blood. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed distorted anatomy of the stomach. Subsequently, the patient underwent a computed tomography scan which demonstrated an organoaxial gastric volvulus. The patient was resuscitated and underwent laparoscopic repair of the volvulus. Acute gastric volvulus is a very rare etiology of chest pain. Despite its rarity, physicians should keep a high index of suspicion of this condition after excluding the possible cardiac causes of chest pain.

摘要

胸痛是急诊科最常见的主诉之一。胸痛的病因包括范围广泛的各种病症,从轻症且自限性的疾病到危及生命的疾病。急性胸痛的胃肠道病因,包括食管、胃和胆道疾病,并不罕见。我们报告一例67岁男性患者,因持续三小时的压榨样胸痛就诊于急诊科。疼痛伴有出汗、心悸、恶心和呕吐。该患者既往有缺血性心脏病和经皮心脏介入治疗史。心电图和心脏生物标志物均正常。患者出现严重呕吐发作,其中一次呕吐物含有少量血液。上消化道内镜检查显示胃的解剖结构扭曲。随后,患者接受了计算机断层扫描,结果显示为器官轴型胃扭转。患者经复苏后接受了胃扭转的腹腔镜修复术。急性胃扭转是胸痛的一种非常罕见的病因。尽管其罕见,但在排除胸痛可能的心脏病因后,医生仍应高度怀疑这种情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7516/8610430/3652eb7e8363/cureus-0013-00000019067-i01.jpg

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