Kelly Joan B, Lamb Michael E
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
J Fam Psychol. 2003 Jun;17(2):193-205. doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.17.2.193.
Many divorced parents seek the court's permission each year to move their children to a new location away from their other parents. Such moves stress and often disrupt psychologically important parent-child relationships, and this may in turn have adverse consequences for children. This article discusses the development of attachment relationships in infants and toddlers and the ways in which relocation is likely to affect young children of different ages; recent trends in judicial decisions regarding relocation; factors to consider when deciding whether or not to permit relocation; ways of promoting long-distance relationships between young children and their non-moving parents; and implications for legal policy and clinical practice.
每年都有许多离异父母寻求法院许可，将孩子带到远离另一方父母的新地方。此类举动会给心理上至关重要的亲子关系带来压力，且常常造成破坏，进而可能对孩子产生不利影响。本文讨论婴幼儿依恋关系的发展，以及迁居可能对不同年龄段幼儿产生影响的方式；近期关于迁居的司法判决趋势；决定是否允许迁居时需考虑的因素；促进幼儿与其未迁居父母之间远距离关系的方法；以及对法律政策和临床实践的启示。
