运动障碍

Movement disorders.

作者信息

Cersosimo Maria Graciela, Koller William C

机构信息

Movement Disorder Program, Hospital de Clinicas Jose de San Martin, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

出版信息

Med Clin North Am. 2003 Jul;87(4):771-91, vii. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(03)00004-x.

DOI:10.1016/s0025-7125(03)00004-x

PMID:12834148

Abstract

Movement disorders are commonly encountered in clinical practice. The diagnosis of movement disorders relies on a focused history and neurologic examination. Diagnostic steps include (1) identification of the phenomenology of the movements (eg, tremor); (2) characterization of appropriate clinical syndromes; and (3) differential diagnosis of specific disease entities. Accurate diagnosis is essential because symptomatic treatment exists for most movement disorders.

摘要

运动障碍在临床实践中很常见。运动障碍的诊断依赖于详细的病史和神经系统检查。诊断步骤包括：（1）识别运动的表现形式（如震颤）；（2）描述适当的临床综合征；以及（3）对特定疾病实体进行鉴别诊断。准确的诊断至关重要，因为大多数运动障碍都有对症治疗方法。